Your Child's Nasogastric Tube: Pump Feeding
Your child is going home with a nasogastric (NG) feeding tube in place. This is a soft, thin tube inserted through your child’s nose down into the stomach. It sends liquid food directly to the stomach. You’ll need to feed your child through this tube. You were shown how to do this before your child was discharged from the hospital. The information below will help you remember those steps at home. If you need more help, talk with your child's care team at the hospital. They can tell you how to arrange a home health nurse to help you.
Keep in mind that there are many types of NG tubes and syringes. Your child’s NG tube and supplies may look or work differently from what are described and shown here. One type of tube has a connection that lets you plug or push the syringe into the NG tube port. Another type has a twist-on safety connector. The twist-on safety connector means you must use a specific type of syringe that twists onto your child's NG tube port. Follow the care team's instructions for your child's NG tube.
Not all feeding tubes have clamps. Follow the care team's specific instructions for your supplies.
Note
Take care to keep the tube from becoming a strangulation risk to your child. Follow the care team's advice on how to secure the tube safely.
Contact information to keep handy
Ask for phone numbers to call if you need help. Also, make sure you have the phone number for your child’s medical supply company. You’ll need to order more supplies for your child in the future. Write all of these phone numbers below.
Health care provider phone number: ____________________________________
Home health nurse phone number: _____________________________________
Medical supply company phone number: __________________________________
Types of feeding
There are 2 types of feeding with an NG tube. Your child may have 1 or both types of feeding. They are:
-
Continuous feeding. Liquid food is dripped slowly through the tube for part or all of a day. This type of feeding is only done using a pump. The amount of food to be given and time frame are often set on the pump for you. Don't change pump settings unless you’re instructed to do so.
-
Bolus feeding. This is a meal-sized amount of liquid food given through the tube several times a day. Bolus feeding is given using a syringe or a pump over a short period of time. Your child’s health care provider or home health nurse will tell you how much liquid food to use for each feeding. You’ll also be told how often to feed your child.
For your child's feeding, fill in the numbers below:
Feed your child on this schedule: ____________________________________________
Give this much at each feeding: ______________________________________________
Checking placement of the tube before feeding
Every time you feed your child, you’ll need to make sure the NG tube is in the correct place. The end of the tube must be in your child’s stomach, not in the lungs or throat. To check if the tube is in place, you will draw some liquid from the stomach and test its pH. Do this check before each feeding.
The supplies you’ll need are:
-
Syringe
-
pH testing strips
Follow these steps:
-
Wash your hands with soap and water.
-
Attach the syringe to the end of the NG tube. Depending on the type of NG port your child has, you may plug in the syringe or twist it on. Make sure the other port of the NG tube is closed off.
-
Pull back on the plunger of the syringe. Do this until you see liquid from the stomach in the syringe.
-
Look at the color of the fluid. It should look clear or light yellow.
-
Check the pH of the liquid from the stomach using pH paper. Stomach (gastric) pH should be 1 to 5 if your child is not taking a proton pump inhibitor or H2 receptor antagonist. There are other things that can increase pH. Follow your provider's specific instructions.
-
If you are not sure the tube is in the stomach, don’t go ahead with the feeding. Re-insert or gently move the NG tube as you were instructed at the hospital. Repeat the above steps to check for correct placement.
-
Remove the syringe from the feeding tube.
-
Wash the syringe out with soap and water and allow to dry.
-
Go ahead with feeding as instructed.
Feeding your child
After checking placement of the tube, feed your child the amounts on the schedule as noted above.
The supplies you’ll need are:
Follow these steps:
-
Wash your hands with soap and water.
-
Make sure the pump is in the STOP/OFF mode.
-
Check the label and expiration date of the liquid food. Don’t use any can or bag of food if the expiration date has passed. Instead, get a new can or bag of food.
-
If the liquid food is in the refrigerator, take it out and let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before feeding. You may also warm the food by putting the container or bottle in a bowl or cup of warm water. Never warm the food in the microwave.
-
Make sure the clamp on the feeding bag tubing is closed, if there is one. Some tubes don't have clamps.
-
Pour the prescribed amount of liquid food into the feeding bag.
-
Hang the feeding bag on the pole above the pump. Make sure the feeding bag tubing hangs straight.
-
Open the clamp on the feeding bag tubing slowly. Let a small amount of food run through the end of the feeding bag tubing. This clears air out of the feeding bag tubing. It also helps keep your child from having gas later.
-
Load the feeding bag tubing into the pump.
-
Close the clamp on the feeding bag tubing.
-
Open the feeding port cap at the end of the NG tube.
-
Connect the feeding bag tubing to the feeding port of the NG tube.
-
Open the clamp on the feeding bag tubing.
-
Check that the settings on the pump are correct.
-
Turn the pump to START/ON.
-
After the feeding, flush the tube with water as you were shown in the hospital.
-
Disconnect the syringe from the NG tube.
-
Close the feeding port cap of the NG tube.
-
Never put medicines or pills down the feeding tube unless you were instructed to do so by your child's health care provider. This can lead to the feeding tube getting clogged and unusable.
Additional instructions: _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
When to contact the doctor
Contact your child's health care provider or get medical care right away if:
-
You can't place the tube.
-
The skin around the tube site has redness, swelling, leaking fluid, or sores.
-
You see blood around the tube, in your child’s stool, or in the stomach contents.
-
Your child coughs, chokes, or vomits while feeding.
-
Your child’s belly looks bloated or feels hard when gently pressed.
-
Your child has diarrhea or constipation.
-
Your child has a fever of 100.4°F ( 38°C) or higher, or as advised by your child's health care provider.
Call 911
Call 911 or get medical care right away if: